Take the mystery out of taking out a loan with this comprehensive guide! We'll discuss the different types of loans, what you need to qualify, and how to get the best rate. By the end of this guide, you'll be an expert on taking out a loan! 

Loans can be a great way to finance a major purchase or consolidate debt. But with so many different types of loans available, it can be hard to know where to start. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about taking out a loan, from different types of loans available to what you need to qualify. By the end of this guide, you'll be an expert on taking out a loan!

Types of loan

There are four main types of consumer loans available: car loans, mortgages, personal loans, and student loans. Each type of loan has its own specific terms and conditions, so it's important to choose the right one for your needs. Let's take a closer look at each type of loan:

Car loans

A car loan (also commonly known as car finance) is a secured loan used to finance the purchase of a vehicle. Car loan terms are usually shorter than mortgage terms, ranging from 2 to 6 years. The interest rate on a car loan will also vary depending on the type of vehicle being purchased and the current car loan rates at the time of purchase.

Mortgages

A mortgage is a secured loan used to purchase a property. Mortgage terms can range from 10 to 30 years, and the interest rate will vary depending on the type of mortgage and the market conditions at the time of purchase.

Personal Loans

A personal loan is an unsecured loan (not backed by an asset) that can be used for any purpose. Personal loan terms are usually shorter than mortgage terms, ranging from 1 to 5 years. The interest rate on a personal loan will vary depending on the borrower's credit score and the market conditions at the time of borrowing.

Student Loans

A student loan is an unsecured loan used to finance education-related expenses such as tuition and books. Student loan terms are usually 10 years or longer, and the interest rates are often fixed.

Now that we've covered the different types of loans available, let's take a look at what you need to qualify for a loan.

What you need to qualify for a loan

There are three main factors that lenders consider when determining whether or not to approve a loan: credit score, income, and debt-to-income ratio.

Credit Score

Your credit score is a measure of your creditworthiness and is used by lenders to determine whether or not you're eligible for a loan. The higher your credit score, the more likely you are to be approved for a loan with favorable terms.

Income

Lenders will also consider your income when determining whether or not you're eligible for a loan. Your income must be high enough to cover your monthly payment plus all other debts and expenses.

Debt-to-Income Ratio

Your debt-to-income ratio is another important factor that lenders consider when determining whether or not you're eligible for a loan. Your DTI ratio must be below 43% in order for you to qualify for most loans.

What you need to know about applying for a loan

Now that you know the basics of taking out a loan, let's dive into the application process. Applying for a loan is generally simple and can be done online or in person. 

When you apply for a loan, you'll need to provide some basic information about yourself and your finances. The lender (or broker on your behalf) will then use this information to determine whether or not you're eligible for a loan and, if so, what terms they're willing to offer.

Here's what you'll need to apply for a loan:

• Your name, date of birth and contact details
• Your address (3 years history) 
• Your employment information
• Your proof of income
• Your proof if identification

After you've gathered all of the required information, you can begin the application process. The first step is to choose a lender or broker and fill out an application. Once you've submitted your application, the lender/broker will review your information and make a decision. If you're approved for a loan, you'll then need to sign a loan agreement and begin making payments.

Note: a broker plays an intermediary role which has many benefits over applying direct to a lender, e.g. a single application can be forwarded to multiple lenders that are most fitting to the applicant’s credit profile.

Making your loan payments

Once you've taken out a loan, you'll be responsible for making monthly payments until the loan is paid off in full. Your monthly payment will be determined by your loan terms, and it will typically be withdrawn from your bank account automatically.

If you're having trouble making your loan payments, don't hesitate to reach out to your lender. Many lenders offer hardship programs that can help you lower your payment or even temporarily stop making payments if necessary.

Now that you know everything there is to know about taking out a loan, you're ready to choose the right one for your needs! Remember to consider all factors such as type of loan type, credit score and affordability before making your final choice.